The Nunavut Land Claims Agreement puts research squarely
at the heart of an effective wildlife management system. Research is
needed to provide information to the NWMB and other wildlife management
agencies in order to manage wildlife effectively.
In order to achieve these goals, upon the signing
of the NLCA, the federal government set aside an $11 million trust
fund to fund wildlife research. The Nunavut
Wildlife Research Trust, funds research projects undertaken by
government agencies. In addition, the NWMB funds projects undertaken
by non-government organizations (such as Hunters and Trappers Organizations)
through the NWMB
Study Fund.
In the new North – where co-management bodies
such as the NWMB determine the course of resource management – wildlife-related
research is no longer done strictly by southern scientists without
the input of knowledgeable Inuit. Today, Inuit help decide what research
needs to be done, how research should be done, and they are involved
in doing the research. Many Inuit are wildlife experts, and their
knowledge and experience must be part of the research process.
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